1 Samuel 6:17

Authorized King James Version

And these are the golden emerods which the Philistines returned for a trespass offering unto the LORD; for Ashdod one, for Gaza one, for Askelon one, for Gath one, for Ekron one;

Word-by-Word Analysis
#1
וְאֵ֙לֶּה֙
these or those
#2
טְחֹרֵ֣י
emerods
a boil or ulcer (from the inflammation), especially a tumor in the anus or pudenda (the piles)
#3
הַזָּהָ֔ב
And these are the golden
gold, figuratively, something gold-colored (i.e., yellow), as oil, a clear sky
#4
אֲשֶׁ֨ר
who, which, what, that; also (as an adverb and a conjunction) when, where, how, because, in order that, etc
#5
הֵשִׁ֧יבוּ
returned
to turn back (hence, away) transitively or intransitively, literally or figuratively (not necessarily with the idea of return to the starting point);
#6
פְלִשְׁתִּ֛ים
which the Philistines
a pelishtite or inhabitant of pelesheth
#7
אָשָׁ֖ם
for a trespass offering
guilt; by implication, a fault; also a sin-offering
#8
לַֽיהוָ֑ה
unto the LORD
(the) self-existent or eternal; jeho-vah, jewish national name of god
#9
לְאַשְׁדּ֨וֹד
for Ashdod
ashdod, a place in palestine
#10
אֶחָֽד׃
one
properly, united, i.e., one; or (as an ordinal) first
#11
לְעַזָּ֤ה
for Gaza
azzah, a place in palestine
#12
אֶחָֽד׃
one
properly, united, i.e., one; or (as an ordinal) first
#13
לְאַשְׁקְל֣וֹן
for Askelon
ashkelon, a place in palestine
#14
אֶחָֽד׃
one
properly, united, i.e., one; or (as an ordinal) first
#15
לְגַ֥ת
for Gath
gath, a philistine city
#16
אֶחָֽד׃
one
properly, united, i.e., one; or (as an ordinal) first
#17
לְעֶקְר֥וֹן
for Ekron
ekron, a place in palestine
#18
אֶחָֽד׃
one
properly, united, i.e., one; or (as an ordinal) first

Analysis

Within the broader context of 1 Samuel, this passage highlights salvation through simile or metaphorical language. The theological weight of divine sovereignty connects to fundamental Christian doctrine about divine sovereignty, contributing to our understanding of God's nature and relationship with humanity. This verse contributes to the book's overall argument by building upon previous themes while advancing the overall message of 1 Samuel.

Historical Context

This passage must be understood within the political and social structures of the biblical period. The author writes to address believers seeking to understand God's will and purposes, making the emphasis on salvation particularly relevant. Historical documents from this period show cultural practices and social structures that would have been familiar to the original readers, illuminating the verse's original impact.

Questions for Reflection

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